Компоненты бомбы: что такое модель?
С. 27 …возможно, эта идея была продиктована отчаянием…: David Waldstein. Who’s on Third? In Baseball’s Shifting Defenses, Maybe Nobody // New York Times. 2014. May 12. www.nytimes.com/2014/05/13/sports/baseball/whos-on-third-in-baseballs-shifting-defenses-maybe-nobody.html?_r=0.
С. 37 …афроамериканец Дуэйн Бак, признанный виновным в убийстве…: Manny Fernandez. Texas Execution Stayed Based on Race Testimony // New York Times. 2011. September 16.
www.nytimes.com/2011/09/17/us/experts-testimony-on-race-led-to-stay-of-execution-in-texas.html?page wanted =all.
…упомянул расовую принадлежность Бака…: там же.
С. 38 Совершенно непозволительно учитывать расовую принадлежность…: Alan Berlow. See No Racism, Hear No Racism: Despite Evidence, Perry About to Execute Another Texas Man // National Memo. 2011. September 15. www.nationalmemo.com/perry-might-let-another-man-die/.
…Дуэйн Бак… не получил нового слушания…: NAACP Legal Defense Fund. Texas Fifth Circuit Rejects Appeal in Case of Duane Buck. NAACP LDF website. 2015. August 21. www.naacpldf.org/update/texas-fifth-circuit-rejects-appeal-case-duane-buck.
…прокуроры в три раза чаще требуют смертного приговора для афроамериканцев…: OpenFile. TX: Study Finds Harris County Prosecutors Sought Death Penalty 3–4 Times More Often Against Defendants of Color // Open File. Prosecutorial Misconduct and Accountability. 2013. March 15. www.prosecutorial-accountability.com/2013/03/15/tx-study-finds-harris-county-prosecutors-sought-death-penalty-3-4-times-more-often-against-defendants-of-color/.
…сроки, которые назначаются черным мужчинам…: American Civil Liberties Union. Racial Disparities in Sentencing. Hearing on Reports of Racism in the Justice System of the United States, submitted to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. 153rd Session. 2014. October 27. www.aclu.org/sites/default/files/assets/141027_iachr_racial_disparities_aclu_submission_0.pdf.
С. 39 …они заполняют 40 % тюремных камер: Federal Bureau of Prisons. Statistics web page. Accessed 2016, January 8. www.bop.gov/about/statistics/statistics_inmate_race.jsp.
…суды двадцати четырех штатов…: Sonja Starr. Sentencing, by the Numbers // New York Times. 2014. August 10. www.nytimes.com/2014/08/11/opinion/sentencing-by-the-numbers.html.
…в среднем 31 000 долларов в год…: Christian Henrichson, Ruth Delaney. The Price of Prisons: What Incarceration Costs Taxpayers. New York: VERA Institute of Justice, 2012. www.vera.org/sites/default/files/resources/downloads/price-of-prisons-updated-version-021914.pdf.
С. 40 Исследование Нью-Йоркского союза гражданских свобод…: New York Civil Liberties Union. Stop-and-Frisk 2011. NYCLU Briefing. 2012. May 9. www.nyclu.org/files/publications/NYCLU_2011_Stop-and-Frisk_Report.pdf.
С. 41 В некоторых штатах, таких как Род-Айленд…: Rhode Island Department of Corrections, Planning and Research Unit. Level of Service Inventory-Revised: A Portrait of RIDOC Offenders. April 2011. Accessed 2016, January 8. www.doc.ri.gov/administration/planning/docs/LSINewsletterFINAL.pdf.
…в других штатах, в том числе Айдахо и Колорадо…: Center for Sentencing Initiatives, Research Division, National Center for State Courts. Use of Risk and Needs Assessment Information at Sentencing: 7th Judicial District, Idaho. December 2013. Accessed 2016, January 8. www.ncsc.org/~/media/Microsites/Files/CSI/RNA%20Brief%20-%207th%20Judicial%20District%20ID%20csi.ashx.
…вариант, используемый как минимум в 24 из них…: модель LSI-R используется в следующих 24 штатах (по данным документов, в основном опубликованных в соответствующих ведомствах исправительных учреждений; все ссылки проверены 13.01.2016):
Айдахо, http://sentencing.isc.idaho.gov/
Айова, http://publications.iowa.gov/13104/
Аляска, www.correct.state.ak.us/pnp/pdf/902.03.pdf
Вашингтон, http://static.nicic.gov/Library/019033.pdf
Гавайи, http://ag.hawaii.gov/cpja/files/2013/01/AH-UH-Mainland-Prison-Study-2011.pdf
Делавэр, https://ltgov.delaware.gov/taskforces/djrtf/DJRTFVOP AppendixBFINAL.pdf
Иллинойс, www.illinoiscourts.gov/supremecourt/annualreport/2012/adminsumm/administrative.pdf
Индиана, www.in.gov/idoc/files/CEBP_long_report(1). pdf and http://indianacourts.us/times/2011/04/risk-assessment/
Канзас, www.doc.ks.gov/kdoc-policies/AdultIMPP/chapter-14/14-111a/view
Колорадо, www.doc.state.co.us/sites/default/files/phase_ii.pdf
Коннектикут, www.ct.gov/opm/lib/opm/cjppd/cjabout/mainnav/risk_assessment_strategy.pdf
Мэн, www.bja.gov/Funding/14SmartSup-MDOCapp.pdf
Мэриленд, www.justicepolicy.org/images/upload/09–03_rpt_mdparole_ac-md-ps-rd.pdf
Миннесота, www.doc.state.mn.us/DocPolicy2/html/DPW _Display_TOC.asp? Opt=203.015.htm
Небраска, www.uc.edu/content/dam/uc/ccjr/docs/vitas/VITA10_PVV.pdf
Невада, www.leg.state.nv.us/74th/Exhibits/Assembly/JUD/AJUD 77H.pdf
Нью-Гемпшир, www.nh.gov/nhdoc/policies/documents/6-33.pdf
Оклахома, www.ok.gov/doc/documents/LSI-R%20White%20Paper.pdf
Пенсильвания, http://pacrimestats.info/PCCDReports/Related Publications/Publications/Publications/Pennsylvania%20Board%20of%20Probation%20and%20Parole/Ctr%20for%20Effective%20Public%20Policy.pdf
Род-Айленд, www.doc.ri.gov/administration/planning/docs/LSINewsletterFINAL.pdf
Северная Дакота, www.nd.gov/docr/adult/docs/DOCR%20Programs%20Reference%20Guide%20(Rev.%204–14). pdf
Северная Каролина, www.ncids.org/Reports%20&%20Data/Latest%20Releases/SentencingServicesContReview3–1–10.pdf
Южная Дакота, https://doc.sd.gov/documents/about/policies/LSI-R%20Assessment%20and%20Case%20Planning.pdf
Юта, http://ucjc.utah.edu/wp-content/uploads/LSI–Implementation-Report-final.pdf